Judge's gavel on a wooden desk.

Trust Litigation

To grasp trust litigation, it helps to first know what forms a trust. Under California law, a valid trust must meet these conditions:

  • Intent (Probate Code §15201): The person who creates the trust (the settlor) must clearly intend to do so.
  • Property (Probate Code §15202): The trust must contain property—real or personal—that is owned.
  • Purpose (Probate Code §15203): The trust’s purpose must be legal and not against public policy.
  • Beneficiaries (Probate Code §15205): The trust must name beneficiaries or allow someone (like the trustee) to select them using a clear standard.

Our Carlsbad Trust Litigation Services

Either a trustee or a beneficiary can file a lawsuit over a trust dispute. Occasionally a trust has an “alternative dispute resolution” (ADR) clause, which requires the parties to solve disputes without going to court. Unfortunately, even when the clause exists, it is not always enforceable. Typically, if either party thinks it’s worth fighting over, it generally goes to litigation.

As a law firm dedicated to estate and elder law, Keehn Estate and Elder Law brings extensive experience and a track record of success in helping our clients in areas including:

  • Disputes between beneficiaries and trustees: Whether because of poor communication, trustee compensation, or investment strategies and distribution of funds, disputes between trustee and beneficiary are, sadly, all too common. We work to resolve disputes in our client’s favor. 
  • Breach of fiduciary duty: A trustee is obligated to three elements of managing a trust: a duty of loyalty, a duty of care and the duty of full disclosure. Failure to meet any one of these can result in charges of breach of fiduciary duty. We represent beneficiaries who have been subjected to wrongful acts on the part of their trustee and trustees who have been accused of breach of fiduciary duty.
  • Recovery of trustee and attorney’s fees: This can be complicated, but often, a trustee who has prevailed in a litigation can recover fees through the trust. In addition, a trustee can recover fees through the trust for attorney fees incurred in the administration of the trustee’s fiduciary duties.
  • Trustee misappropriation: A trustee is required by law to act in the best interest of the beneficiary. Misappropriation occurs when that is not the case—most often, when the trustee uses trust funds for their own benefit. Commingling of trust with personal funds, conflicts of interest and just plain mismanagement can all lead to trustee misappropriation.
  • Trust accounting: Managing a trust estate means supplying an account for all trust actions taken by the trustee. When this doesn’t happen, or when there is sloppy accounting, there is reason for beneficiaries to be worried. Common trust accounting issues run from failure to adhere to the terms of the trust to using trust funds to making ill-advised investment decisions, or failing to invest at all.

Common Trust Litigation Issues We Handle

  • Beneficiary vs. Trustee Disputes: Miscommunication, disagreements over trustee pay, investment choices, or fund distribution are frequent sources of conflict. We work to resolve these with strong legal support.
  • Breach of Fiduciary Duty: Trustees must act with loyalty, care, and transparency. When they don’t, we represent harmed beneficiaries—or defend trustees wrongfully accused.
  • Fee Recovery: Trustees can recover legal fees through the trust—especially if they win a case or need to pay lawyers while managing trust duties. We help navigate these claims.
  • Misappropriation: If a trustee uses trust assets for personal gain, mixes personal and trust funds, or mismanages the trust, it’s a serious breach. We act quickly to protect beneficiaries’ interests.
  • Trust Accounting Issues: Trustees must keep accurate records. If they don’t account for trust actions, make risky or no investments, or misuse funds, beneficiaries have the right to act. We help enforce that right.

Why Our Clients Choose Us

People across the region trust Keehn Estate and Elder Law because we are:

  • Concierge Support– We keep you informed and support you every step of the way.
  • Trial-Ready – Decades of proven experience in both state and federal courtrooms.
  • Quick to Respond – We answer promptly and stay available throughout your case.
  • Clear and Supportive – No question is too small. We explain the process in simple terms so you feel confident moving forward.

Talk to our Attorneys Today

Our services are designed to provide you with the support and legal focus needed to navigate complex legal challenges. Speak with our legal team today.